See mandate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual mandate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandate fraud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mandātum",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand, countermand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 22 28 28 2 4",
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"_dis": "24 1 13 24 24 12 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Human activity",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Jeremy Bentham, Constitutional code: for the use all nations and all governments ..., volume 1, page 251:",
"text": "Enactive. Expositive. / Art. 57. XIII 2. The Registrative, or say Recordative: exercised, by the arrangements and operations, by which, in conformity to corresponding ordinances and mandates, the accounts, given at different periods by the exercise of the statistic function, are kept in contiguity, and in a regular series, for the purpose of reference and comparison.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Instead, May, more sheep than shepherd, has feebly allowed herself to be driven ever further towards an extreme, inflexible, take-it-or-leave-it stance for which she has neither mandate nor credible grounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization."
],
"id": "en-mandate-en-noun-YUyDa2Z-",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"word": "obligation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intidāb",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِدَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥukm",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُكْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "մանդատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnagir",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "հանձնագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "aginpide"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zápoved",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́повед"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréždane",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́ждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "authorisation",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "授權 /授权"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "power; right; privilege",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánlì",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "權利 /权利"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "order; command",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "valtuutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "valtakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhideś",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "अधिदेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsnādeś",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "शासनादेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"alt": "いにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inin",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"alt": "さしず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashizu",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "指図"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мандат"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastur",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "دَسْتور"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hokm",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "حُکْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polnomóčije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полномо́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poručénije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasporjažénije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распоряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazánije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "påbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "manda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "lệnh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
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"source": "w"
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{
"ref": "2002, Leroy G. Dorsey, The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership, Texas A&M University Press, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "John Tyler and James K. Polk both regarded the election results as a mandate for the annexation of Texas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
],
"id": "en-mandate-en-noun-B1Cs5vaP",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"electorate",
"electorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "մանդատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ermächtigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Legitimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prādhikraṇ",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "प्राधिकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 9 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "2000 October 6, John Richards, “Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 2019-10-09:",
"text": "Throughout his last mandate, from 1980 to 1984, Mr. Trudeau insisted that we see ourselves solely as Canadians, that we set aside the historic compromises that underlie Canada as a federation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period during which a government is in power."
],
"id": "en-mandate-en-noun-QPGEslow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A period during which a government is in power."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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{
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{
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},
{
"ref": "2021 August 15, Stephanie Elizalde, “Why I'm Mandating That Austin Schools Must Be Masked When Classes Start”, in Time:",
"text": "As the Superintendent of Austin, TX, schools I have mandated that our kids must be masked when they start school on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 June 13, Clare Foran and Ted Barrett, “Senate GOP blocks bill to guarantee access to IVF nationwide”, in CNN:",
"text": "The bill seeks to make IVF treatment more affordable by mandating coverage for fertility treatments under employer-sponsored insurance and certain public insurance plans.",
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mandate-fr-verb-pPFp5wxO",
"links": [
[
"mandater",
"mandater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "mandatent"
},
{
"homophone": "mandates"
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "mandate f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mandata"
],
"id": "en-mandate-it-noun-aKit~gPd",
"links": [
[
"mandata",
"mandata#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
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"inflection of mandare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mandate-it-verb-dqp8Uuih",
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[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-mandate-it-verb-b49ZIWb~",
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[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"id": "en-mandate-it-verb-SScVCUTJ",
"links": [
[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mandāte"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "mandātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mandātus"
],
"id": "en-mandate-la-verb-DOIYIGuX",
"links": [
[
"mandātus",
"mandatus#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mandar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-mandate-es-verb-2qMaNZ5B",
"links": [
[
"mandar",
"mandar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
},
{
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{
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},
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"_dis": "13 68 19",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "mandatar"
}
],
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-mandate-es-verb-GQEIP-Eo",
"links": [
[
"mandatar",
"mandatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandatar"
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],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mandate-es-verb-xhKuSiN4",
"links": [
[
"mandatar",
"mandatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Human activity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dual mandate"
},
{
"word": "mandate fraud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mandātum",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand, countermand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Jeremy Bentham, Constitutional code: for the use all nations and all governments ..., volume 1, page 251:",
"text": "Enactive. Expositive. / Art. 57. XIII 2. The Registrative, or say Recordative: exercised, by the arrangements and operations, by which, in conformity to corresponding ordinances and mandates, the accounts, given at different periods by the exercise of the statistic function, are kept in contiguity, and in a regular series, for the purpose of reference and comparison.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Instead, May, more sheep than shepherd, has feebly allowed herself to be driven ever further towards an extreme, inflexible, take-it-or-leave-it stance for which she has neither mandate nor credible grounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"word": "obligation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Leroy G. Dorsey, The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership, Texas A&M University Press, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "John Tyler and James K. Polk both regarded the election results as a mandate for the annexation of Texas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"electorate",
"electorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 October 6, John Richards, “Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 2019-10-09:",
"text": "Throughout his last mandate, from 1980 to 1984, Mr. Trudeau insisted that we see ourselves solely as Canadians, that we set aside the historic compromises that underlie Canada as a federation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period during which a government is in power."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A period during which a government is in power."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
],
"links": [
[
"League of Nations",
"League of Nations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
"Such a territory."
],
"links": [
[
"League of Nations",
"League of Nations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
"(historical) Such a territory."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mandate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg/En-us-mandate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intidāb",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِدَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥukm",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُكْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "մանդատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanjnagir",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "հանձնագիր"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "aginpide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zápoved",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́повед"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréždane",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́ждане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "authorisation",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "授權 /授权"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "power; right; privilege",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánlì",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "權利 /权利"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "order; command",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandaatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "valtuutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "valtakirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mandat"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhideś",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "अधिदेश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsnādeś",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "शासनादेश"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"alt": "いにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inin",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"alt": "さしず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashizu",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "指図"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandātum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мандат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastur",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "دَسْتور"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hokm",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "حُکْم"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polnomóčije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полномо́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poručénije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasporjažénije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распоряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazánije",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "påbud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "manda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "official command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "official command",
"word": "lệnh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mandat",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "մանդատ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mandaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ermächtigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Legitimation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prādhikraṇ",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "प्राधिकरण"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mandat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mandát",
"sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манда́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandate"
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Human activity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandatary"
},
{
"word": "mandatee"
},
{
"word": "mandator"
},
{
"word": "mandatory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mandātum",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand, countermand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mandating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mandated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mandated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandate (third-person singular simple present mandates, present participle mandating, simple past and past participle mandated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To authorize."
],
"links": [
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 7, Walecia Konrad, “Hanging On to Health Coverage, if the Job Goes Away”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Federal law mandates that at least one nongroup insurer in your state must provide coverage to everyone, regardless of health issues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 15, Stephanie Elizalde, “Why I'm Mandating That Austin Schools Must Be Masked When Classes Start”, in Time:",
"text": "As the Superintendent of Austin, TX, schools I have mandated that our kids must be masked when they start school on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 June 13, Clare Foran and Ted Barrett, “Senate GOP blocks bill to guarantee access to IVF nationwide”, in CNN:",
"text": "The bill seeks to make IVF treatment more affordable by mandating coverage for fertility treatments under employer-sponsored insurance and certain public insurance plans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make mandatory."
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mænˈdeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuquán",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "授權 /授权"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "pověřit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "valtuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "autoriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "ermächtigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "bevollmächtigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "autorisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "legitimieren"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhikŕt",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "अधिकृत"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "autorizzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upolnomóčivatʹ",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "уполномо́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtorizovátʹ",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "авторизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odobrjátʹ",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "одобря́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "mandar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "ordenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "authorize",
"word": "preceptuar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandate"
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Human activity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "date"
},
"expansion": "man + date",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From man + date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a date between two men",
"word": "man date"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September 7, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 2, Episode 3",
"text": "Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a mandate with him.\nRoy: It is not a mandate. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
],
"links": [
[
"man date",
"man date#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæn.deɪt/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandate"
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mandate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandater:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mandater",
"mandater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandater:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"mandater",
"mandater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandater:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mandater",
"mandater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "mandatent"
},
{
"homophone": "mandates"
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mandate f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mandata"
],
"links": [
[
"mandata",
"mandata#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mandate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"mandare",
"mandare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mandāte"
},
"expansion": "mandāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mandātus"
],
"links": [
[
"mandātus",
"mandatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mandate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mandar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"mandar",
"mandar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandatar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"mandatar",
"mandatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mandatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mandatar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mandatar",
"mandatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mandate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandate meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": shòuquán vs. authorisation",
"path": [
"mandate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mandate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.